Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion And Garlic

As someone who has cooked Indian food for years, I've discovered that creating delicious Indian meals without onion and garlic is not just possible—it's amazing! Whether you follow a Jain or Sattvic diet, have allergies, or simply prefer to avoid these ingredients, you don't have to miss out on the rich, complex flavors of Indian cuisine.
Why Cook Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic?
Many people avoid onion and garlic for different reasons:
- Religious practices: Many followers of Jainism and some Hindu traditions avoid these ingredients
- Health concerns: Some people have digestive issues with these foods
- FODMAP sensitivities: Onions and garlic can trigger symptoms in those with IBS
- Personal preference: Some simply don't enjoy the taste or aftertaste
Whatever your reason, I'm here to help you create tasty Indian dinners without these common ingredients!
Essential Spices for Flavorful Indian Cooking Without Onion and Garlic
Before diving into the dinner ideas, let's talk about the spices and aromatics that will become your best friends when cooking without onion and garlic:
- Asafoetida (hing): A small pinch adds that umami flavor that onions and garlic typically provide
- Cumin seeds: Adds warmth and earthiness to dishes
- Ginger: Brings freshness and slight heat
- Green chilies: For that perfect spicy kick
- Curry leaves: Adds incredible aroma and depth
- Fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi): Brings a unique bitter-sweet flavor
Having these ingredients in your pantry makes creating flavorful Indian meals much easier!
Delicious North Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic
Fragrant Jeera Rice with Paneer Butter Masala
One of my favorite dinner combinations is jeera rice paired with paneer butter masala. Here's how I make them:
Jeera Rice:
- Rinse 1 cup basmati rice until water runs clear
- Soak rice for 30 minutes, then drain
- Heat 2 tablespoons ghee in a pot
- Add 1 tablespoon cumin seeds and let them splutter
- Add drained rice and stir for 2 minutes
- Add 2 cups water, salt to taste
- Cover and cook until all water is absorbed
- Fluff with a fork and garnish with fresh coriander
Paneer Butter Masala:
- Heat 3 tablespoons butter in a pan
- Add a pinch of asafoetida and 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- Add 2 tablespoons ginger paste and 2 green chilies (finely chopped)
- Add 2 cups tomato puree and cook until oil separates
- Add 1 teaspoon turmeric, 1 tablespoon coriander powder, 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- Add 1/2 cup cream, salt to taste
- Add 250g paneer cubes, simmer for 5-7 minutes
- Finish with 1 tablespoon dried fenugreek leaves
This meal is rich and satisfying without onion or garlic!
Rajma Chawal - Kidney Bean Curry with Rice
This comfort food is a staple in North Indian homes:
- Soak 1 cup kidney beans overnight, then pressure cook until soft
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil, add a pinch of asafoetida and 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste and 1-2 green chilies
- Add 2 cups tomato puree, cook until oil separates
- Add spices: 1 teaspoon each of turmeric, red chili powder, garam masala, and 2 teaspoons coriander powder
- Add boiled kidney beans and 1 cup water
- Simmer for 15-20 minutes until thick
- Garnish with fresh coriander and serve with rice
The robust flavor of kidney beans with the aromatic spices makes this dish incredibly satisfying.
South Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic
Coconut Vegetable Stew with Appam
This Kerala-style stew is naturally free from onion and garlic:
Vegetable Stew:
- Heat 2 tablespoons coconut oil
- Add 1 teaspoon mustard seeds, let them splutter
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste, 2-3 green chilies, and 10-12 curry leaves
- Add mixed vegetables (carrots, potatoes, beans, peas)
- Add 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder and salt to taste
- Pour in 1 cup thin coconut milk, simmer until vegetables are cooked
- Add 1/2 cup thick coconut milk and remove from heat
- Garnish with fresh curry leaves
Appam:
- Soak 2 cups rice and 1/2 cup cooked rice for 4-5 hours
- Grind with 1/2 cup grated coconut and 1/2 teaspoon yeast
- Let the batter ferment overnight
- Pour a ladleful into a hot appam pan and swirl to coat
- Cover and cook until edges are crispy and center is soft
The creamy coconut flavor pairs perfectly with the soft, spongy appams!
Masala Dosa with Potato Filling
A South Indian classic that's naturally onion and garlic free:
Dosa Batter:
- Soak 3 cups rice and 1 cup urad dal separately for 4-6 hours
- Grind them separately, then mix together
- Add salt and ferment overnight
- Heat a tawa, pour a ladle of batter and spread in circular motion
- Drizzle oil around the edges
- Cook until golden and crisp
Potato Filling:
- Boil 4 large potatoes, peel and mash
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil, add 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
- Add 1 teaspoon cumin seeds, 2 green chilies, 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- Add 10-12 curry leaves and 1/4 teaspoon turmeric
- Add mashed potatoes and salt, mix well
- Garnish with fresh coriander
Serve with coconut chutney for a complete meal!
Vegetable-Based Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic
Fragrant Vegetable Pulao
This aromatic rice dish is perfect for weeknight dinners:
- Rinse 2 cups basmati rice until water runs clear, soak for 30 minutes
- Heat 3 tablespoons ghee in a pot
- Add whole spices: 1 bay leaf, 1 stick cinnamon, 4 cloves, 2 cardamoms
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste and 2 finely chopped green chilies
- Add mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, beans, cauliflower)
- Add rice, 4 cups water, and salt to taste
- Pressure cook for 2 whistles or cook covered until water absorbs
- Garnish with fresh coriander and fried cashews
The fragrant whole spices give this pulao an incredible aroma!
Stuffed Bell Peppers (Bharwa Shimla Mirch)
These colorful stuffed peppers make a wonderful dinner:
- Cut 4 bell peppers in half, remove seeds
- For stuffing, mix 1 cup mashed potatoes, 1/2 cup grated paneer, 2 tablespoons ginger paste
- Add 1 teaspoon each of cumin powder, coriander powder, garam masala, red chili powder
- Add 2 tablespoons chopped coriander, salt to taste
- Stuff the mixture into pepper halves
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a pan
- Place stuffed peppers, cover and cook on low heat for 15 minutes
- Flip carefully, cook for another 10 minutes
The sweet peppers balanced with the spicy filling create a perfect harmony of flavors.
Lentil-Based Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic
Masoor Dal Tadka
This protein-rich lentil dish comes together quickly:
- Rinse 1 cup red lentils (masoor dal)
- Pressure cook with 1/2 teaspoon turmeric and salt
- For tadka, heat 2 tablespoons ghee
- Add 1 teaspoon cumin seeds, a pinch of asafoetida
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste, 2 green chilies
- Add 1/2 teaspoon each of cumin powder, coriander powder, red chili powder
- Pour tadka over cooked dal
- Garnish with fresh coriander and a squeeze of lemon
The tangy lemon finish makes this dal extra special!
Panchmel Dal (Five Lentil Stew)
This nutritious dal combines five different lentils:
- Mix 1/4 cup each of toor dal, chana dal, moong dal, masoor dal, and urad dal
- Rinse well and pressure cook with 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
- Heat 3 tablespoons ghee for tadka
- Add 1 teaspoon cumin seeds, pinch of asafoetida
- Add 2 dried red chilies, 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- Add 1 teaspoon each of coriander powder, cumin powder, garam masala
- Add 1 tablespoon dried mango powder (amchur) for tanginess
- Pour tadka over dal, simmer for 5 minutes
- Garnish with fresh coriander
The complex flavor profile from the five different lentils makes this dish truly special.
Quick Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic
30-Minute Vegetable Curry
When I'm short on time, this quick curry saves the day:
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a pan
- Add a pinch of asafoetida and 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste and 1-2 green chilies
- Add 1 cup tomato puree, cook for 5 minutes
- Add 3 cups mixed vegetables (frozen works great!)
- Add 1/2 teaspoon turmeric, 1 teaspoon each of coriander powder, cumin powder, garam masala
- Add 1/2 cup water, cover and cook for 15 minutes
- Garnish with fresh coriander
Serve with roti or rice for a complete meal in just 30 minutes!
Spiced Potato Wraps (Aloo Paratha)
These stuffed flatbreads are a meal in themselves:
For the dough:
- Mix 2 cups whole wheat flour with water to make a soft dough
- Rest for 15 minutes
For the filling:
- Boil 4 potatoes, peel and mash
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste, 2 green chilies (finely chopped)
- Add 1 teaspoon each of cumin powder, coriander powder, dried mango powder
- Add 2 tablespoons chopped coriander, salt to taste
Making the parathas:
- Take a ball of dough, roll into a small circle
- Place potato filling in center
- Bring edges together and seal
- Roll gently into a circle again
- Cook on hot tawa with ghee on both sides until golden spots appear
The crispy outside and spicy potato filling make these parathas irresistible!
Festive Indian Dinner Ideas Without Onion and Garlic
Royal Vegetable Biryani
For special occasions, I love making this aromatic biryani:
- Soak 2 cups basmati rice for 30 minutes
- Boil rice with whole spices (cinnamon, cardamom, cloves) until 70% cooked
- Heat 3 tablespoons ghee in a separate pot
- Add a pinch of asafoetida, 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- Add mixed vegetables (carrots, beans, peas, cauliflower)
- Add 1 teaspoon each of turmeric, red chili powder, biryani masala
- Layer partially cooked rice over vegetables
- Sprinkle saffron-soaked milk, mint leaves, and fried cashews
- Cover tightly and dum cook (slow cook) for 20 minutes
The layering technique allows flavors to meld beautifully.
Malai Kofta in Tomato Gravy
These creamy dumplings in rich gravy are perfect for celebrations:
For koftas:
- Mash 3 boiled potatoes and 1 cup crumbled paneer
- Add 3 tablespoons cornstarch, 2 tablespoons chopped coriander
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste, 1 teaspoon each of cumin powder, coriander powder
- Form into balls, deep fry until golden
For gravy:
- Blend 4 tomatoes into smooth puree
- Heat 3 tablespoons butter in a pan
- Add a pinch of asafoetida and 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- Add 1 tablespoon ginger paste, 2 green chilies
- Add tomato puree, cook until oil separates
- Add 1 teaspoon each of red chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala
- Add 1/2 cup cream, salt to taste
- Add koftas just before serving
The rich, creamy gravy complementing the soft koftas makes this dish truly special!
Expert Tips for Cooking Indian Food Without Onion and Garlic
I've learned a few tricks over the years that make a huge difference:
- Toast your spices: Dry roasting spices before grinding enhances their flavors dramatically
- Use asafoetida wisely: A tiny pinch is enough—too much can be overpowering
- Ginger is your friend: Use fresh ginger paste liberally for flavor depth
- Curry leaves matter: They add incredible aroma, don't skip them!
- Layer your flavors: Add spices at different stages of cooking
Dr. Nisha Sharma, Ayurvedic nutritionist, says: "In Ayurveda, meals prepared without onion and garlic are considered 'sattvic' or pure, promoting physical strength, mental clarity, and spiritual growth. The use of asafoetida, ginger, and specific spice combinations can create equally flavorful meals while maintaining these benefits."
FAQs' About Indian Cooking Without Onion and Garlic
What can I use instead of onion and garlic in Indian cooking?
Asafoetida (hing) is the most common substitute, as just a pinch mimics that savory flavor. For texture and bulk that onions provide, consider using fennel bulb, grated radish, or extra ginger. Curry leaves, cumin seeds, and other whole spices also help build complex flavors.
Are there ready-made spice blends without onion and garlic?
Yes! Look for Jain-friendly masalas or specifically labeled "no onion no garlic" spice blends. Brands like MDH and Everest offer these options. Always check the ingredient list to be sure.
How can I make tomato-based gravies flavorful without onion and garlic?
The key is properly sautéing the tomatoes until oil separates, and using the right spice balance. Add a pinch of sugar to enhance the tomato flavor, and finish with a little cream or cashew paste for richness. Asafoetida and ginger paste add the depth that onion and garlic would normally provide.
Does Jain food mean no onion and garlic?
Yes, traditional Jain cuisine avoids onions, garlic, and other root vegetables. This is because harvesting these vegetables destroys the entire plant and may harm small organisms living in the soil, which conflicts with the Jain principle of non-violence (ahimsa).
Can I make restaurant-style Indian dishes without onion and garlic?
Absolutely! Many of the popular dishes in restaurants can be adapted. The key is using the right combination of spices, cream, nuts, and cooking techniques. Restaurant chefs often use cashew paste, poppy seed paste, and cream to achieve richness without relying on onion and garlic.
My Personal Journey with No-Onion, No-Garlic Indian Cooking
When I first started cooking without onion and garlic, I worried my food would lack flavor. I was so wrong! After experimenting with various spices and techniques, I discovered that Indian cuisine has such a rich palette of flavors that no single ingredient is indispensable.
One turning point was learning to properly use asafoetida. This powerful spice, when used correctly (just a pinch!), can transform dishes. Another game-changer was realizing how important it is to cook tomatoes properly until the oil separates, which creates a deep flavor base.
I've served these dishes to friends who couldn't believe they were eating food without onion and garlic. That's when I knew I had mastered the art of no-onion, no-garlic cooking!
Conclusion
As we've seen, cooking Indian dinner ideas without onion and garlic doesn't mean compromising on flavor. From rich North Indian curries to tangy South Indian delicacies, there's a whole world of delicious options to explore.
The key is understanding how to build layers of flavor using spices, herbs, and cooking techniques. With a little practice, you'll be creating meals that are just as delicious—if not more so—than their onion and garlic counterparts.